Karate

What Are the various Karate Styles?

A complete list of Karate styles and their lineage

What are the types of Karate? What are the types of Karate?

Originating from China and developed in Okinawa, Karate styles are as varied as they are numerous. From the ancient Shuri-Te and Naha-Te to the more recent styles like Shito-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, Wado-Ryu, and Shotokan, Karate spawned dozens and dozens of styles, each with their own technical repertoire and philosophy.

Whatever your style is, take you Karate to the next level with my favorite Karate equipment for training at home.

The vast amount of Karate styles reported today can be classified into original styles, major derived styles, minor derived styles, full-contact styles, and hybrid styles. Discover through this list, the richness, and the diversity that Karate has to offer.


What Are The Original Karate Styles?

Little is known about the exact origins of Karate before it appeared in the Ryukyu Kingdom — present-day Okinawa, Japan.

The art of Karate is said to find its origin in China, more precisely in Shaolin temple, where it was developed and practiced as a martial know as Kung-Fu.

Centuries later, the art traveled to Ryukyu islands where it was developed under the name of Te (手) (meaning hand in Ryukyuan language).

Te was once again influenced by Chinese Kung Fu, as trade relationships between China and the Ryukyu were established thirty-six families from Chinese Province of Fujian settled on Ryukyu islands.

Te became globally known as Tode or Tang Hands, in honor of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.

By the 18th century, the art of Te had developed in three different villages – Shuri, Naha, and Tomari, resulting in the creating of Shuri-te, Naha-te, and Tomari-te, the three major historical branches of Te, that will be later known as Karate.

Shuri-Te

Shuri-te, literally "Shuri Hand", is a karate style that has developed on the Okinawa Archipelago in Shuri City. It was especially the local "nobility" who practiced Shuri-te at the royal palace in Shuri. Shuri-Te was an external, long and dynamic style, using many kicking techniques. This style, Shuri-te gave birth to Shorin-Ryu and is also at the base of Shotokan, Wado-Ryu.

Naha-Te

Naha-Te, literally "Naha hand" is one of the original styles that developed around the port town of Naha, the modern-day capital of Okinawa. Naha-te was based mostly on Southern China's Fujian White Crane Kung-Fu. Naha-Te was a short distance, almost static style. It was using very few leg techniques and less rarely used kick above the solar plexus. It puts a lot of emphasis on breathing techniques. Naha-Te gave birth to two styles: Goju-Ryu and Uechi-Ryu.

Tomari-Te

Less know that his two brothers, Tomari-Te, literally "Tomari Hand", is a style originating from the village of Tomari, Okinawa. Tomari-Te seems to have been a mixture of both internal and external aspects of Shuri-Te and Naha-Te. Even though it was a mix between Shuri-Te and Naha-Te, Tomari-Te remained closer to Shuri-Te.


From Tode to Karate

In 1879, the Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed to Japan and became Okinawa, one of the many Japanese Prefecture.

Around 1935, with the intention of making their art more "Japanese", the Japanese character "Tang" of Tode (唐手) was replaced by "empty" becoming empty hands (空手) or Karate.


What Are The Four Major Styles Of Karate?

Today there are four main styles of Karate in Japan: Shito-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, Wado-Ryu, and Shotokan.

These traditional karate styles are direct descendants of ancient Ryukyu Te or Tode.

Shito-Ryu (Japan)

Karate Styles - Shito-Ryu
Fumio Demura Sensei during a Shito-Ryu photoshoot.

Shito-Ryu was created by Kenwa Mabuni in 1928 and put a lot of emphasis on the practice of kata. Mabuni named his style “Shito-Ryu” based on the first kanji character from the names of his two primary teachers. Shito-Ryu blends features of both hard and soft, internal and external martial arts.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shito-Ryu

Goju-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Goju-Ryu
Sensei Morio Higaonna during a Karate seminar.

Goju-Ryu was founded by Chojun Miyagi in 1930 and is strongly influenced by from Chinese internal martial arts. Goju-Ryu implements soft circular blocking techniques, similar in nature to jujitsu techniques, in combination with powerful counter-strike combinations.

Origin: Naha-Te Goju-Ryu

Wado-Ryu (Japan)

Karate Styles - Wado-Ryu
Tatsuo Suzuki performing a knife defense technique.

Wado-Ryu was created by Hironori Otsuka is 1939 and is strongly influenced by classical jujitsu's technical repertoire. It focuses on Taisabaki (dodging) to avoid or minimize an opponent’s attack. It also has natural stances and is more fluid, than other styles of Karate.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shotokan, Shindō Yōshin-ryū Wado-Ryu

Shotokan (Japan)

Karate Styles - Shotokan
A Shokotan practitionner executing 'shuto-uke' during a kata.

Shotokan was created in Tokyo in 1938 by Gichin Funakoshi, considered by many to be modern karate’s founding master. Shotokan is the most popular Karate style taught around the world. This style of karate makes use of linear techniques and wide stances, designed to deliver powerful strikes quickly.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shotokan


What Are The Major Derived Karate Styles?

The Karate styles I have included into this list are major offsprings of the traditional four major styles. These are the most famous and popular "third generation" descendants of Karate.

Discover the list of the major derived schools.

Uechi-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Uechi-Ryu
Uechi-Ryu's Kiyohide Shinjo, a.k.a. 'Okinawan Superman'.

Uechi Ryu is a traditional Okinawan style of karate developed by Kanbun Uechi in the early 1900s, following Kanbun's training for many years in China. Some of Uechi-Ryu's characteristic includes forearm conditioning and unique methods of attacking which includes finger-tip and toe-tip strikes and kicks.

Origin: Naha-Te Uechi-Ryu

Shorin-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Shorin-Ryu
Shorin-Ryu Master Higa Minoru teaching Tatsuya Naka (Shotokan) during an episode of 'Kuro-Obi World'.

Shorin-Ryu was founded in 1933 by Chosin Chibana in Okinawa. "Shorin" is the Okinawan pronunciation of Shaolin, honoring the style's ancient Chinese origin. Shorin-Ryu is characterized by its long, natural and relaxed movements, as well as for its speed and agility.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shorin-Ryu

Chito-Ryu (Japan)

Karate Styles - Chito-Ryu
Chito-Ryu Master demonstrating a kata.

Chito-Ryu is one of the main traditional styles of Karate. It was founded in 1946 by Dr. Tsuyoshi Chitose. This Japanese martial art focuses on good manners, self-discipline, fitness, and self-defense. Chito-Ryu employs shibori, quick twisting of the hip muscles, to generate powerful strikes.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shorin-Ryu Chito-Ryu

Isshin Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Isshin-Ryu
Isshin Ryu Master Angi Uezu performing a kata in Okinawa.

Isshin-Ryu was created in 1957 by Tatsuo Shimabuku and has its origin in Goju-Ryu and Shorin-Ryu. Isshin-Ryu focuses on punches, kicks, kobudo (traditional weapons training), kumite and kata. Isshin-Ryu is also known for its vertical punches (versus horizontal punches on most karate styles).

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shorin-Ryu, Goju-Ryu Isshin-Ryu


What Are The Minor Derived Karate Styles?

Here is the list of the minor derived styles.

You will find here a list of minor styles derived from of the four classical Karate schools. Most styles included in this list are lesser known, even in the Karate community or are known by people with historical knowledge of Karate.

Shorinji-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Shorinji-Ryu
Traditional Shorinji-Ryu Seishinkan dojo in Okinawa.

Shorinji-Ryu is one of the oldest styles of Okinawan Karate and was created by Kanga Sakugawa — a student of the legendary Matsumura Sokon — in 1762. The word "Shorinji" refers to the Shaolin Temple located in China. There are several variants of Shorinji-Ryu, the major ones are Kenkokan and Renshinkan.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shorinji-Ryu

Matsubayashi-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Matsubayashi-Ryu
Matsubayashi-Ryu kata practice.

Matsubayashi-Ryu is a style of Karate founded in Okinawa in 1947, by Shoshin Nagamine. Shorin-Ryu is quick and fast in its movements. It uses the bodies natural ability to execute movements and uses the Natural Stance as the most common stance.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shorin-Ryu Matsubayashi-Ryu

Motobu-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Motobu-Ryu
Adult Karate class in a Motobu-Ryu dojo, Japan.

Motobu-Ryu is a family Karate style of karate founded in 1922 by Choki Motobu. This particular Karate style focusses on evading attacks, and counter with simultaneous offensive and defensive actions. Since Motobu-Ryu had no kata originally, training is centered on sparring called sōtai-dōsa.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Tomari-Te Motobu-Ryu

Ryuei-Ryu (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Ryuei-Ryu
Master Tsuguo Sakumoto, Ryuei-Ryu's most famous representative.

Ryuei-Ryu was originally the family style of the Nakaima family of Naha and was founded by Norisato Nakaima, in 1845. Norisato learned White Crane Kung-Fu in China under Master Xie Zhongxiang. The strong Chinese influence is particularly evident with this style. Ryuei-Ryu was made famous by Tsuguo Sakumoto and his impressive demonstration of Anan kata.

Origin: Naha-Te Ryuei-Ryu

Shukokai (Japan)

Karate Styles - Shukokai
A Shukokai Karate kids class in Japan

Shukokai is a Karate style developed in the late 1940s by Chōjirō Tani. Heavily influenced by Shito-Ryu, Shukokai was designed around the study of body mechanics. High natural stances, fast foot-work and mobility, and shibori "hip twist" are Shukokai's main characteristics.

Origin: Shuri-Te Shito-Ryu Shukokai

Shudokan (Okinawa)

Karate Styles - Shudokan
Professor Katsuya Miyahira and Ryou Tokuyama of Shukokan dojo, Hiroshima, Japan.

Shudokan is a Japanese style of Okinawan Karate developed by Kanken Toyama in 1930. Toyama studied under master Anko Itosu and Kanryō Higaonna. He also studied Kung-Fu in China. Today, Shudokan has developed into a school composed of two systems: Kobudo and Shorin-Ryu.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te, Tomari-Te Shudokan

Shindo Jinen-Ryu (Japan)

Karate Styles - Shindo Jinen-Ryu
A Shindo Jinen-Ryu class in Japan.

Shindo Jinen-Ryu is a form of Karate that was created by Yasuhiro Konishi in 1933. It incorporates in its curriculum elements of karate, jujutsu, and kendo. Shindo Jinen-Ryu emphasizes both philosophy and education. This school as a strong focus on practicality and often uses entering strikes with finishing takedowns.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Shito-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, Muso-Ryu Jujutsu, Takenouchi-Ryu Jujutsu Shindo Jinen-Ryu


What Are The Full-contact Karate Styles?

The founder of Kyokushin Karate, Masutatsu Oyama, organized in 1969 the first 'All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships'.

Full-contact Karate or “Knockdown Karate” advocates full-force sparring where the is determined either by points or knockout.

No protectors or guards are used in Full-contact Karate bouts, with the exception of mouthpieces, groin guards (men) and breast protectors (women).

Today, full contact karate competition comes in several different formats depending on styles and organizations.

Here is a list of the most popular Full-contact Karate styles.

Kyokushin (Japan)

Karate Styles - Kyokushin
A typical Kyokushin full-contact tournament fight.

Kyokushin is the first full-contact karate style. Its founder, Masutatsu Oyama, believed that the only way to test your skills was to participate in full-contact fighting, and not point fighting. Kyokushin puts emphasis is on devastating blows and powerful single strikes. This style of Karate is very hard, and promote self-discipline and mental toughness.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin

Kyokushin Kan (Japan)

Karate Styles - Kyokushin Kan
Kancho Hatsuo Royama teaching a class.

After the death of Oyama in 1994, conflicts led the Kyokushin Organization to split into different factions. Hatsuo Royama, one of Mas Oyama’s early students, left and created a new organization called Kyokushin-Kan. Its mission is to bring bunkai, ki training, punch-to-face tournaments, and weapon training back in Kyokushin.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Kyokushin Kan

Ashihara Karate (Japan)

Karate Styles - Ashihara Karate
Ashihara Karate training in Japan.

Ashihara Karate is an offspring of Kyokushin and was created in 1975 by Hideyuki Ashihara. It's based around Sabaki, a method of stepping out of the line of an attack, into a "blind-spot" position, ideal for a counterattack. Ashihara Karate is preventing head to head forces to collide.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Ashihara Karate

Enshin Karate (Japan)

Karate Styles - Enshin Karate
Enshin Karate's founder Joko Ninomiya demonstrating a 'sabaki' technique.

Enshin is a style of "full contact karate" established in 1988 by Joko Ninomiya. Ninomiya was the protégé of Hideyuki Ashihara and, one day left Ashihara Karate to start his own style in America. Ninomiya popularized even further the Sabaki principles.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Ashihara Karate Enshin Karate

Seido Kaikan Karate (Japan)

Karate Styles - Seido Kaikan Karate
Seido Kaikan Karate fight during a tournament in Japan.

Seido Kaikan is a full contact karate style derived from Kyokushin by Kazuyoshi Ishii in 1981. In 1993, Ishii founded the K-1 organization, a kickboxing organization, closely cooperating with, but independent from Seidokaikan. K-1 grew up to be, and still is today, the top kickboxing organization in the world.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Seido Kaikan

Byakuren Kaikan (Japan)

Karate Styles - Byakuren Karate
Master Sugihara Masayasu attempting a baseball bat break with a 'shuto-uchi' strike.

Byakuren Karate is a full contact style established by Sugihara Masayasu in 1984. Byakuren's techniques are divided into two main categories: 'Goho' which focusses striking, blocking and dodging techniques and 'Juho' which concentrates on throwing, joint locking, and submission techniques.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Byakuren Kaikan


What Are The Hybrid Karate Styles?

Hybrid Karate is a category of Karate styles that incorporates techniques from other styles into their practice.

Strongly influenced by early no hold barred, vale tudo and MMA tournaments, these styles are not only using striking but also grappling techniques as well.

Here is a list of the most popular hybrid Karate styles:

Kudo or Daido-Juku (Japan)

Karate Styles - Kudo Karate
Kudo fighters with full face mask head guards.

Kudo is a Japanese hybrid Karate style founded in 1981 by Kyokushin practitioner Takashi Azuma. Kudo calls itself "a mixed Budo sport" including full contact punches, kicks, throwings, and submission techniques on the ground. Combats are fought using a full face mask head guard and open finger padded gloves.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing Kudo

Shidokan (Japan)

Karate Styles - Shidokan
Training during a non-traditional Shidokan Karate class.

Created by Kyokushin practitioner Yoshiji Soeno in 1980, Shidokan Karate is a combination of Kyokushin Karate, Muay Thai, and grappling. Shidokan Karate has a triathlon tournament format where they fight several rounds with changing rules. First-round Kyokushin rules, second round Muay Thai rules and last round MMA rules.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing Shidokan

Nippon Kempo or Nihon Kempo (Japan)

Karate Styles - Nippon Kempo
Steel cage helmets, chest protectors and padded gloves - the equipement of 'Bogu-Kumite' systems.

Developed in 1932 by Muneomi Sawayama, this type of Karate places uses striking, immobilization and controls, projections and take-downs. Bouts are fought full-contact or semi-contact and participants wear specially developed protective gear (bogu kumite) consisting of a steel cage mask, chest protector and padded gloves.

Origin: Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing Shidokan

Summary Table
STYLE FOUNDER CREATION LINEAGE
Shito-Ryu Kenwa Mabuni Japan, 1928 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te Shotokan, Goju-Ryu Kyokushin Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing Shidokan
Goju-Ryu Chojun Miyagi Japan, 1930 Naha-Te > Goju-Ryu
Wado-Ryu Hironori Otsuka Japan, 1939 Shuri-Te > Shotokan, Shindō Yōshin-ryū > Wado-Ryu
Shotokan Gichin Funakoshi Japan, 1938 Shuri-Te > Shotokan
Uechi-Ryu Kanbun Uechi Okinawa, early 1900's Naha-Te > Uechi-Ryu
Shorin-Ryu Chosin Chibana Okinawa, 1933 Shuri-Te > Shorin-Ryu
Chito-Ryu Tsuyoshi Chitose Japan, 1946 Shuri-Te > Shorin-Ryu > Chito-Ryu
Isshin-Ryu Tatsuo Shimabuku Okinawa, 1957 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shorin-Ryu, Goju-Ryu > Isshin-Ryu
Shorinji-Ryu Matsumura Sokon Ryukyu Kingdom, 1762 Shuri-Te > Shorinji-Ryu
Matsubayashi-Ryu Shoshin Nagamine Okinawa, 1947 Shuri-Te > Shorin-Ryu > Matsubayashi-Ryu
Motobu-Ryu Choki Motobu Okinawa, 1922 Shuri-Te, Tomari-Te > Motobu-Ryu
Ryuei-Ryu Norisato Nakaima Okinawa, 1845 Naha-Te > Ryuei-Ryu
Shukokai Chōjirō Tani Japan, 1940 Shuri-Te > Shito-Ryu > Shukokai
Shudokan Kanken Toyama Okinawa, 1930 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te, Tomari-Te > Shudokan
Shindo Jinen-Ryu Yasuhiro Konishi Japan, 1933 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Shito-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, Muso-Ryu Jujutsu, Takenouchi-Ryu Jujutsu > Shindo Jinen-Ryu
Kyokushin Masutatsu Oyama Japan, 1964 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin
Kyokushin Kan Hatsuo Royama Japan, 1994 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Kyokushin Kan
Ashihara Hideyuki Ashihara Japan, 1975 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Ashihara
Enshin Joko Ninomiya Japan, 1988 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Ashihara > Enshin
Seido Kaikan Kazuyoshi Ishii Japan, 1981 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Seido Kaikan
Byakuren Sugihara Masayasu Japan, 1984 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Byakuren Kaikan
Kudo Takashi Azuma Japan, 1981 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing > Kudo
Shidokan Yoshiji Soeno Japan, 1980 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing > Shidokan
Nippon Kempo Muneomi Sawayama Japan, 1932 Shuri-Te, Naha-Te > Shotokan, Goju-Ryu > Kyokushin > Judo, Jujutsu, Muay Thai, Boxing > Shidokan

CONCLUSION

As you can see after reading the article, many Karate styles or branches have emerged over time from the "Original Four".

If you count every small, independent school, there can be several hundreds of styles of Karate around the globe!

Each new Karate style was created by a master for various reasons.

Each founder has their own morphology, personality, and vision of efficiency. Each had their own philosophy and teaching that they wanted to transmit to the following generation.

Personally, I don't adhere to a particular style as I try to go beyond systems as well as schools. I study and practice Karate as a whole, not as fragments.

Whether it's one style or the other, ultimately, they all share the same goal — the perfection of the character of its participants.

What's YOUR favorite style?

P.S. If you really want to improve your Karate, you should definitely check out this article I wrote about my favorite equipment for training Karate at home.



Thank you for reading!
Hey, it's Martin, I hope you liked this article! I will share on this website information related to Karate, Martial Arts, Self-Defense, Health, Spirituality and more! Please read my bio, and follow me on Facebook and Instagram.


Hi, my name is Martin Jutras. I've been studying and practicing Karate, practical self-defense and Zen Buddhism for more than 35 years.

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